Balcony restoration: What condominium building owners should expect during construction

Building and Structural Restoration Balconies

How to minimize disruption and keep residents informed during a balcony restoration project

Balcony restoration represents both a challenge and an opportunity for condominium communities. It’s an important investment in the performance of the building, but it’s more than likely that its activities will disrupt existing residents.

Balcony restoration happens directly outside residents’ homes. They unwillingly live on the front lines of construction activities – dust and vibrations from jackhammering, interruptions from inspections and measurement taking and swing stages going up and down the wall past their units, become part of their new reality. There may be moments when progress isn’t obvious from the outside, leaving those residents frustrated.

The best way to stave off those frustrations is with effective planning, communication and expectation setting for residents.

Before construction begins

By the time a contractor is awarded the project, owners and tenants have usually seen engineers inspecting balconies and know repairs are coming. Once the tender closes, many expect construction to begin immediately.

However, there’s often a delay before crews arrive on site as contracts are finalized, permits are attainted, shop drawings reviewed and materials ordered.

Residents want to understand where the project stands, when work is expected to start and what they’ll need to do before construction begins.

By the time a contractor is awarded the project, owners and tenants have usually seen engineers inspecting balconies and know repairs are coming.

Preparing for the balcony restoration

One of the first steps in any condominium balcony restoration project is clearing the balconies.

Management needs to communicate when items like furniture, planters, flooring and other personal belongings need to be removed before work begins. This may be a simple task for some residents, while others may need extra time, or even assistance. Communicating these requirements early helps avoid delays once construction starts.

Once the balconies are cleared, access will be restricted until the work is complete, a necessity for everyone’s safety. This needs to be clearly communicated with a post on balcony doors.

Why construction seems to stop and start

Resident expectations of project progress may not align with the realities of a given project.

Balcony restoration is carried out in phases. First comes demolition and removal of guards, followed by inspections to confirm repair areas are properly prepared. Concrete repairs require curing time before waterproofing can begin, and waterproofing must cure before new guards can be installed.

Additionally, every phase needs to go through an inspection before the next one can begin. During those gaps between active construction work, residents may see this as progress being stalled, though this isn’t the case. Clear communication about project phasing can ease tensions that may arise from any misunderstandings.

Expect interruptions, like noise and weather delays

The most common resident complaints during balcony restoration arise because of noise and delays.

Concrete removal creates vibration that can be felt in neighbouring units, and the sound can travel farther than people expect. Providing residents with advance notice of noisy work helps them plan around it.

Weather also plays a bigger role than many people realize. Concrete can’t be poured in the rain. Waterproofing can’t be applied to wet surfaces. Extreme heat may shorten workdays.

It can look like nothing is happening, but often, the pros are simply waiting for the right conditions to move forward.

101 Kathleen Street: Restoring balconies of occupied units

It’s a point of pride that Pretium Engineering minimizes disruption while residents remain in place using clear, proactive communication throughout multifamily construction projects.

In the case of 101 Kathleen Street in Whitby, our team provided building enclosure consulting for the restoration of a six-storey, 120-unit condominium that was constructed in 1979.

The project included balcony concrete repairs and waterproofing, replacement of aging metal picket guards with modern aluminum and tinted glass guard systems, and an EIFS retrofit designed to improve building aesthetics and the thermal performance of the exterior wall and window assemblies.

It’s a point of pride that Pretium Engineering minimizes disruption while residents remain in place using clear, proactive communication throughout multifamily construction projects.

Because the building remained fully occupied throughout construction, careful coordination was critical. Our team collaborated with the contractor to phase the work, communicate milestones and manage resident expectations. By establishing clear communication channels from project outset and providing regular updates, we minimized both disruptions and impacts on residents.

The completed restoration delivered safer, more functional balconies, enhanced the building’s appearance and reduced energy costs by improving the overall performance of the building envelope.

Opening the balconies

To ensure everyone’s safety, balconies will be reopened in phases, once inspections have been completed and any deficiencies have been addressed.

While residents are naturally eager to get their outdoor space back, it’s better to wait for contractor confirmation than to promise a reopening date that may change.

The goal of balcony restoration is twofold: to revive a valued building amenity while causing as little disruption as possible. When technical expertise is matched with thoughtful planning and proactive communication, the result is a project that protects both the building and the resident experience.

Published on July 29, 2026

From Energy Modelling to Incentives: How RETScreen Supports Smarter Building Upgrades

Energy and Carbon Reduction

Engineers provide RETScreen expertise to compare, fund building upgrade scenarios

To help owners and operators invest in smart building upgrades – an essential part of achieving Canada’s emission reduction targets – the federal government has created software that enables low-cost energy planning, implementation, monitoring, and reporting.

RETScreen® Clean Energy Management Software can be used to guide energy and carbon reducing projects – for both single buildings and across portfolio assets – informed by relevant data and project modelling.

These models can be used to analyze options to create a more efficient building and achieve long-term operational savings, while positioning projects to access early-stage funding through programs like Ontario’s Save on Energy initiative.

RETScreen® Clean Energy Management Software can be used to guide energy and carbon reducing projects.

How RETScreen supports energy and carbon reducing projects

RETScreen evaluates both the technical and financial performance of building upgrades.

It uses inputs including building size, system type, operating schedules, and local climate data to simulate how a building would perform under different scenarios, evaluating potential energy consumption, emissions, and operating costs.

Whether it’s planning a new build, retrofitting an existing building, comparing energy performance, or establishing baseline data, RETScreen provides a reliable framework to support informed decision-making and rule out less efficient approaches.

The software also translates those results into financial terms, essentially integrating engineering data with fiscal outcomes.

Why accurate inputs matter

The value of any energy model depends on the quality of the inputs. Software, like RETScreen, can quickly complete detailed calculations however, the results are only meaningful when they are based on reliable building data.

Engineering firms like Pretium work with building owners and operators to define these inputs by collecting detailed information about the building’s construction, mechanical and electrical systems, and operation (schedules, set points, etc.). This typically includes a site visit, review of available documentation, interviews with operations staff, and analysis of 24-36 months of historical utility data.

This thorough approach results in a model that more accurately reflects the actual building performance which in turn improves confidence in the projected energy savings. By modelling multiple retrofit scenarios, the model can be used to identify the most effective improvement opportunities and ultimately, can be used for funding applications.

Work with experts to get the most value out of RETScreen and plan smarter building upgrades

RETScreen is a powerful tool, but we wouldn’t call it intuitive as it requires training and experience to be used effectively.

That’s because data input and modelling is only part of the process. Interpreting results, testing scenarios and aligning outputs with incentive criteria requires a strong understanding of both building systems and specific program requirements.

Pretium recently completed an overcladding and window replacement project for a client. The building is a 29-storey multi-family building in Toronto that was experiencing localized air and water leakage, cladding deterioration, and poor thermal performance. The building is heated with electric resistance baseboard heaters, making thermal performance and air tightness improvements particularly important. To evaluate the proposed retrofit and support an application for funding through the Save On Energy program, an energy modelling study was completed using RETScreen Expert.

Work with experts to get the most value out of RETScreen and plan smarter building upgrades.

First, we developed a calibrated baseline energy model. A site visit was completed to collect all the pertinent building information, including measurements, assembly types and thicknesses, mechanical systems and their performance ratings, and operational data. Because no building drawings were available, these observations were critical for establishing accurate modelling inputs. Two years of electricity and gas data was uploaded to the model and used for calibration, to ensure that the predicted energy use closely matched the building’s historic performance.

As part of that calibration process, a regression analysis was completed to evaluate the relationship between weather conditions and building energy consumption. It demonstrated a strong correlation between energy consumption in the building and heating demand, which suggests that improvements to the thermal performance of the building enclosure would translate into energy savings.

A regression analysis was completed to evaluate the relationship between weather conditions and building energy consumption.

Ultimately, the retrofit included the addition of 3 inches of EPS insulation on the exterior walls and 2 inches on shear walls. RETScreen predicted an annual electricity savings of approximately 831,000 kWh, which supported a Save On Energy incentive pre-approval of approximately $108,000. In addition, the projected energy savings were estimated to reduce the annual energy costs by approximately $127,000. The modelling helped demonstrate both the energy and financial benefits of the proposed project.

This case study is just one example from a portfolio of 13 buildings where we used RETScreen to model potential projects.

This case study is just one example from a portfolio of 13 buildings where we used RETScreen to model potential projects. Of those, seven projects were eligible for an incentive through the Save On Energy program and we worked with the client to submit applications that have been pre-approved for a total of over $300,000 in incentives.

With a Certified RETScreen Expert (CRE) on staff, and an Energy and Carbon Reduction team with a wealth of modelling experience, Pretium can help clients get the most value out of the RETScreen software.

From initial assessment through to incentive application, we’re helping clients successfully structure projects that meet their energy efficiency goals – and fund them.


The RETScreen® Clean Energy Management Software platform enables low-cost energy planning, implementation, monitoring and reporting.

RETScreen Expert is an all-in-one platform available in Viewer mode free-of-charge. Premium features are available in Professional mode by purchasing an annual subscription.

For more information on RETScreen, please visit this link, or view the introductory video below:
https://youtu.be/wa30PZQRGzw?si=_JwfS2P26oN9aAGs

Published on June 15, 2026

Financial Resilience Through Reserve Fund Studies

Assessment and Capital Planning

Partner with Qualified Building Consultants to Strengthen Your Reserve Fund Planning

For condominium owners and board members in Ontario, a Reserve Fund Study (RFS) is about more than just financial forecasting; it is a legislated requirement and a cornerstone of responsible building management. Properly conducted, it provides the roadmap for sustaining your property’s long-term financial health while protecting owners from unexpected costs.

What is a Reserve Fund?

A condominium’s reserve fund is a dedicated account used exclusively for major repairs and replacements of common building elements. Each unit owner contributes through their monthly condo fees, creating a collective financial safety net.

By engaging a qualified consultant with expertise in both financial forecasting and building science, condominium corporations can ensure that their RFS is accurate, comprehensive, and tailored to their building’s unique needs. This protects the property and gives peace of mind to every owner.

What Does a Reserve Fund Study Include?

A Reserve Fund Study covers all major common condominium elements, including roofing systems, windows, cladding, elevators, HVAC, electrical, plumbing and parking structures. Each component is assessed for its current condition relative to its expected life cycle and projected repair and replacement costs are prepared.

In addition to the physical condition assessment of the building elements, condo corporation’s governing documents, financial records, and various legal agreements are also reviewed. This information is combined into a 30-year financial plan that accounts for inflation and potential market volatility, allowing boards to budget and plan strategically.

This planning approach helps minimize the risk of Special Assessments and Emergency Loans. This can protect the owners from sudden financial shocks and high borrowing costs for urgent and essential repairs.

Reserve Fund Studies are legally required for every condominium corporation.

Legal Requirements in Ontario

Under Section 94 of the Ontario Condominium Act, 1998, Reserve Fund Studies are legally required for every condominium corporation, whether they are residential, commercial, industrial or mixed-use.

There are 3 classes of RFS:

  • Class 1: A comprehensive baseline study which includes a physical inspection of the property, document review to verify corporation records, and interviews with the corporation’s representatives.
  • Class 2: An update to Class 1 study which includes a site visit and is completed every six years.
  • Class 3: A study without a site visit to update financial forecasts, which must be completed every three years between Class 2 updates.

Regardless of the class, all studies must be carried out by qualified professionals, such as licensed engineers or other regulated building professionals.

Why Reserve Fund Studies Matter

Beyond legal compliance, a well-planned RFS offers significant benefits:

  • Stable condo fees: By balancing adequacy and affordability, corporations can meet long-term obligations without overburdening owners in the present.
  • Enhanced property value: A healthy reserve fund improves a condominium’s marketability, appealing to buyers, lenders, and insurers.
  • Stronger community trust: Transparent planning fosters accountability, ensuring boards act in the best interest of owners.

The Pretium Advantage

At Pretium Engineering, we combine our engineers’ and technologists’ expertise across service areas to deliver Reserve Fund Studies that are both technically rigorous and financially precise. This multidisciplinary approach to RFS ensures that projections remain realistic and funding plans are sustainable. We also work directly with the Property Managers and the Boards to ensure our recommended plan aligns with their goals.

Conclusion

A Reserve Fund Study is not just a regulatory requirement; it is a vital planning tool that safeguards your property, your investment, and your community. By partnering with experienced professionals like Pretium, condominium corporations can confidently prepare for the future and ensure financial stability for decades to come.

If you would like to learn more about RFSs at Pretium, check out this Featured Project at 1005 King Street W and 1 Shaw St, Toronto: https://pretiumengineering.com/projects/1005-king-street-w-1-shaw-st-toronto/.

Published on April 24, 2026

Keeping Condo Residents Comfortable During Window Wall Replacement

Building and Structural Restoration

A Window Into How Pretium Minimized Disruptions While Renovating the Rosedale Glen Condos

There’s no easy way around it – carrying out window wall and other fenestration replacements at a multifamily building, while essential to maintain the safety, energy efficiency, and aesthetics of multifamily buildings, can be disruptive to property managers, condo boards, and especially residents.

While not possible to eliminate, it is possible to mitigate disturbances and expenditures through thoughtful preparation, careful planning and ongoing communication with all parties.

That’s how Pretium Engineering managed our window wall replacement program at the Rosedale Glen Condos, a then 40-year-old development near Mt. Pleasant Road and Rosedale Valley Road in Toronto, Ontario.

This post will explore the details on how we kept residents in place and managed the budget while conducting a complete replacement program throughout the building’s two towers.

1. Understanding the Assignment Before Taking Action

A solid understanding of the project requirements is integral to minimising disruptions due to work. This preparation goes far beyond the typical reserve fund study (a high-level look for the purposes of capital planning) which is insufficiently detailed to adequately plan for such large capital undertakings.

At Pretium, we intentionally design replacement programs around minimizing resident disruption.

A component specific condition assessment was undertaken to take a deep dive into the condition of the windows to understand their current condition and unique problems to develop a site-specific repair plan, associated budget forecast and building out of replacement timelines.

This process is best completed a minimum of five years before the scheduled replacements to provide time for capital contributions of the building residents to be modified to suit the budget forecast input into the buildings reserve fund plan. Due to site-specific concerns, this process needed to be accelerated which required effective communication between the residents and condo board to swiftly implement the replacement program.

To reduce potential for future project delays, we did not limit our interior review of the window system to a handful of suites. We reviewed all of the condos’ 180 suites, examining the state of sliding doors and window walls. We identified the existing insulation system and how it interacted with the original glazing system, made from aluminum-framed window walls with a combination of fixed insulated glazing units and single pane horizontal sliders.

This information was valuable during the design process but proved invaluable during the construction process. A true understanding of the assignment to work within an occupied residential building requires an understanding of each unique suite. Reviewing all suites prior to the work created a database of unique conditions (cabinets in front of windows, mirrors adjacent windows, custom trim work, etc.) which were communicated with the contractor early to reduce costly delays.

Once this thorough investigation was complete, we determined that we would need to remove and dispose of all existing windows, doors, spandrels, interior drywall at the jambs, ceiling finishes at the head, flooring at sills, and accessories. Additionally, we identified unique conditions which would have a significant impact on project cost if not given due consideration during the design process.

For example, the original window system was an early version of a curtain wall system. Changing the building to a window wall system, as necessitated by site conditions and budget, provided unique challenges which needed to be appropriately managed to achieve project schedule, budget, and long-term performance.

Armed with information, we designed a renovation program to install new aluminum-framed systems at all windows, doors, and spandrels within the existing residential building.

2. Managing and Communicating Expectations

The process of assessing the building took time, but it was this exploratory period that allowed us to accurately forecast project costs and plan the job in such a way to minimize disruption to residents, a primary constraint of the building stakeholders.

At Pretium, we intentionally design replacement programs around minimizing resident disruption. To achieve this goal, we coordinated with the contractor to schedule and phase the work so that we replaced all elements within a suite concurrently. Through simultaneous work, access periods and associated disruption to each suite was minimized. Such scheduling is important, yet difficult to achieve and requires foresight and diligent execution by the project team to navigate roof anchor limitations, power supply, security, and other practical considerations.

With the help of property management, an information session was held with building residents to communicate expectations of the project early. Residents were further informed about impending renovations on a week-by-week basis, communicating regularly as the program progressed to allow each Suite to prepare accordingly.

Through effective communication leading up to the time of replacement, once the contractor knocked on their door, the suite was prepared for a window replacement and the suite resident made plans to vacate the suite for the day. The process was optimized to keep each resident out of the suite for one day with the suite always habitable at the end of each workday: no inconvenience of costly offsite lodging requirements for the residents. Through concurrent window and sliding door replacements, each suite was limited to a 10-working day window from the moment the contractor knocks on the door to the time they say their goodbye to a finished interior.

This communication system prepared the stakeholders for a dynamic schedule that evolved as complications arose – and they always will. A successful project is one which can accommodate the unexpected. Examples of situations which required accommodation were changing access and mobilization area limitations, concealed slab edge conditions with a dash of a global pandemic for good measure. Execution of such a technically complicated project which required the aging population of the building to safely vacate the suites during periods of COVID, all while maintaining the pre-COVID budget is perhaps the greatest testament possible for effective communication.

3. Working Smarter, Not Harder

As the financial authority, the condo board’s main concern for this project was associated costs keeping the required special assessment for the residents reasonable. Pretium takes a realistic financial outlook for any of our projects; it would be a disservice to all parties to underestimate the project costing even if this leads to difficult conversations. Pretium manages expectations by requiring the board to allocate contingency allowances or prepare to access condo reserves if circumstances require the budget to increase.

The long-term performance of any window system directly depends on how the window is tied into the adjacent building elements. The conventional tie-in details for these window systems would require the removal of all balcony railings and the existing brick adjacent to the windows which would carry a cost of several million dollars.

Through smart, well conceived detailing, Pretium was able to develop tie-in details to allow for tie-in to adjacent systems which remained in place without sacrificing long-term performance. By working smarter, Pretium was able to make this program financially viable for the residents of Rosedale Glen.

4. A Winning Window Replacement Strategy

Over the course of three COVID-filled years, the project team completed approximately 4,080 m2 of window wall, door, and accessory replacements throughout the Rosedale Glen Condos.

Through our developed fenestration renovation program, we effectively increased the building’s thermal performance, improved air tightness, and reduced annual energy costs. Past complaints of thermal discomfort during the shoulder seasons have been addressed and the interior aesthetic was significantly improved leading to positive impacts to resale values and quality of life for the residents of the building.

Methodical preparation and constant communication allowed us to keep property managers abreast of developments. It also helped us to find cost savings while improving the exterior aesthetic of the building – a delight to all, but especially, to the condo board.

We kept residents happy and in their homes both during and after the work was carried out. This is always an important consideration made more significant considering execution during a global pandemic. Surveys completed after the upgrades found that residents had an improved sense of comfort in their suites – the highest praise we could expect for a job well done.

Published on September 16, 2025